Dog hair loss can be troublesome for both the dog and the owner. This situation is not only very irritating to the dog, but is unsightly, and carries with it the worry of spreading disease to the human members of the family.

If you’ve noticed bald patches on your dog, it’s important to diagnose them as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infection and for the relief of your pet. Here are the most common causes of dog hair loss, how to recognize them, and how to treat them.

Dog Mites

Mites cause itchy, patches with hair loss on your dog. Most dogs become susceptible to mites due to poor health which can be caused by poor nutrition, an illness, age, or stress.

There are two types of dog mites: Sarcoptic and Demodectic. Demodectic mites live deep in the skin layers of your pet while the Sarcoptic do not but are contagious to humans.

For a sure diagnoses of mites, take your dog to the vet. Mites can easily be seen under a microscope and your vet can give you medication to treat the condition.

To prevent dog mites, feed your dog a quality dog food that ensures he is getting all of the nutrients he needs. Give him good care, shelter and love.

Dog Fleas

In addition to infesting your entire home, fleas can cause a series of problems for your dog. Dogs can develop allergies to fleas which cause excessive itching in addition to the itching caused by the fleas. This will result in red sores and cause your dog to bite and scratch the sores incessantly causing dog hair loss.

Fleas are easy to identify. Run your hands through your dog’s coat exposing his skin. If he has fleas, you should be able to see them “running” on your dog. Even if you don’t see fleas, look for “flea dirt.” This is the waste of the dog fleas and shows up as black specks on their skin.

Treat your dog year round for fleas with drops and a good flea collar. Get medication that not only kills fleas but also their eggs.

Dog Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by a fungus and appears as an itchy lesion where there is hair loss. Sometimes it is red, scaly and has a raised appearance. Dogs get ringworm when their immune system is weak.

Dog ringworm is very contagious and can live up in the soil for up to six months. Humans can get ringworm from animals so it is very important to treat this condition as soon as possible.

If you suspect your dog has ringworm, wash all of his bedding and clean his living area. Take your dog to the vet for proper medication to be sure he no longer has it.

To prevent all types of dog hair loss, keep your pet in good health. Make sure his immune system is strong with proper nutrition and he’s not under a lot of stress due to abuse or poor living conditions. When you see a bald patch on your dog, check to see if it’s from playing or having been in a fight. Also check for any of the symptoms above and treat them immediately to avoid dog skin problems and dog hair loss.